Posts Tagged ‘biological warfare’

Responding to Biological Threats, Natural and Manmade Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

As the spread of H1N1 and AIDS highlighted, pandemic diseases can cause serious disruption to society and the lives of its members. In addition to these natural threats, a new threat lurks in the background, biological terrorism where disgruntled groups are able to deliberately spread biological agents that cause serious diseases. Considering these threats, the Department of Human and Health Services (HHS) of USA released a review on August 19 titled Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasure Enterprise Review: Transforming the Enterprise to Meet Long Range National Needs.

The review looks at the federal government’s system to produce medications, vaccines, equipment and supplies needed for a health emergency, known as medical countermeasures. The review examines the current scenario involved in research, development and FDA approval of medications, vaccines, medical equipment and supplies for a health emergency. The review was triggered by the challenges posed by the recent H1N1 pandemic.

Releasing the document, HHS Secretary suggested that “with a strong base of discovery, a clear regulatory pathway, and agile manufacturing, we will be able to respond faster and more effectively to public health threats.”

According to the review, HHS proposes significant investments to help FDA scientists find faster ways to analyze promising new discoveries and to give innovators a clear regulatory pathway to bring their products to market.

Read the report at FierceBiotech.

Hitting the Minds of Enemy Soldiers and other War Tactics Friday, March 12th, 2010

Like everything else, war is also “benefiting” from science. The “Mad Scientist” Future Technology seminar in the US looked at some possibilities. Seminar participants included scientists, science fiction writers, futurists, academicians and students.

The seminar looked at the “asymmetric” power that can be wielded by “super empowered” individuals and competing nation states. Some of the key findings are outlined below.

Biotechnology can help modify diseases and develop organisms against which there is no existing defense or treatment. These can then be deliberately targeted to debilitate enemy military forces or create an epidemic that cripples a nation’s ability to respond normally.

Electro-magnetic pulse (EMP) can destroy electronic systems. Presently, such a pulse results as a side effect of deploying nuclear weapons. Using new technologies, and the capabilities of miniaturization, it might be possible to develop handheld EMP guns that can destroy enemy communication capabilities.

Improvements in nanotechnology, networking and advanced computing/artificial intelligence can enable the flooding of battlefields with miniature robots capable of causing all kinds of damage.

Social networking coupled with immersive 3-D technologies could reach families and friends of soldiers and carry the battle into realms presently not covered adequately. These technologies can also affect recruitment and retention efforts.

Cyber capabilities can disrupt the IT infrastructure used by transportation, financial and government agencies causing serious disruption.

Combinining the capabilities of electromagnetic, infrasonic and light technologies, it is possible to target human neural and physiological systems, degrading the cognitive, physiological and behavioral performance of the targets.